Encryption Īpple File System natively supports full disk encryption, and file encryption with the following options: There is, however, no interface to mark two copies of the same file as clones of the other, or for other types of data deduplication.ĪPFS volumes support snapshots for creating a point-in-time, read-only instance of the file system. Changes to a cloned file are saved as delta extents, reducing storage space required for document revisions and copies. The Data volume role (usually named "Macintosh HD - Data") is used as an overlay or shadow of the System volume, and both the System and Data volumes are part of the same volume group and shown as one in Finder.Ĭlones allow the operating system to make efficient file copies on the same volume without occupying additional storage space. In macOS Catalina the System volume role (usually named "Macintosh HD") became read-only, and in macOS Big Sur (macOS 11) it became a signed system volume (SSV) and only volume snapshots are mounted. APFS firmlinks lie between hard links and soft links and link between volumes. macOS Catalina (macOS 10.15) introduced the APFS volume group, which are groups of volumes that Finder displays as one volume. Within each container there are one or more APFS volumes, all of which share the allocated space of the container, and each volume may have APFS volume roles. Within the GPT scheme are one or more APFS containers (partition type GUID is 7C3457EF-0000-11AA-AA11-00306543ECAC). Partition scheme ĪPFS uses the GPT partition scheme. It may increase read-write speeds on iOS and macOS, as well as space on iOS devices, due to the way APFS calculates available data.
The APFS code, like the HFS+ code, uses the TRIM command, for better space management and performance.
It uses 64-bit inode numbers, and allows for more secure storage. The file system can be used on devices with relatively small or large amounts of storage.
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The specification for software encryption was documented later. Īpple released a partial specification for APFS in September 2018 which supported read-only access to Apple File Systems on unencrypted, non-Fusion storage devices.
APFS was released for 64-bit iOS devices on March 27, 2017, with the release of iOS 10.3, and for macOS devices on September 25, 2017, with the release of macOS 10.13.
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It aims to fix core problems of HFS+ (also called Mac OS Extended), APFS's predecessor on these operating systems. for macOS Sierra (10.12.4) and later, iOS 10.3 and later, tvOS 10.2 and later, watchOS 3.2 and later, and all versions of iPadOS. Ma(iOS), Septem(macOS), with iOS 10.3, macOS 10.13ħC3457EF-0000-11AA-AA11-00306543ECAC ( GPT)Ĩ EiB (9,223,372,036,854,775,808 bytes) Īccess, attributes modified, contents modified, createdĪpple File System ( APFS) is a proprietary file system developed and deployed by Apple Inc. Not to be confused with Andrew File System (AFS), the distributed file system.
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